A parenting evaluation, or child custody evaluation, is an assessment that a parent or court can request to determine the recommended custody arrangement that best fits a child’s interests. It involves the presence of a licensed psychologist, who will conduct interviews and observations with the concerned family.
If you are facing custody disputes, understanding how a parenting evaluation works can help you navigate the process.
When do you need a parenting evaluation?
When a couple cannot settle on a custody arrangement, either parent may request an evaluation. A judge can also order one without request, if they suspect the following cases:
- Substance abuse
- Domestic violence
- Child neglect
- A child with special needs
- A parent with a disabling mental illness
Either or both parents may select a psychologist to act as an evaluator, provided they do not have previous connections with the specialist. The court can also assign an evaluator if the couple has not found anyone.
What does an evaluator consider in a parenting evaluation?
Generally, an evaluator must review these factors:
- The stability, strength and nature of a child’s relationship with each parent
- A child’s emotional needs and developmental level
- Each parent’s efforts in providing for a child’s daily needs
- Each parent’s past and future ability to care for the child
The assigned evaluator will gather necessary data from interviews, reviews of records and other sources of information. They will use it to form a recommendation that accounts for a child’s best interests.
How should you prepare for a parenting evaluation?
Preparing for a parenting evaluation is necessary, especially if you want to leave a good impression on the evaluator. Here are three recommendations you may use:
- Collect documents related to your child’s upbringing.
- Present a statement that outlines how you have cared for your child.
- Prepare answers for questions that may appear during the interview.
If you are worried about the parenting evaluation, a family law attorney can walk you through the process and offer advice on proceeding carefully.
