While every family’s circumstances are different, the legal factors that determine custody rulings are similar. The central principle in all custody cases in Washington state is the child’s best interests.
There is no single definition of the child’s best interests, but the court will consider the following factors.
Defining the best interests of the child
The family courts in Washington want every child to live in as supportive and secure an environment as possible. That’s why they will examine:
- The physical and emotional needs of the child: The child may have physical or psychological health issues that make it more practical to live with one parent.
- The existing bond between parent and child: The strength of the bond between parent and child is important. In cases where parents have become estranged, the court may order supervised custody.
- Continuity in the child’s life: Divorce and custody proceedings can be disruptive for the child. The court will rarely want the child to change schools and move away from other family members and friends.
- How well parents cooperate: It is important that both parents are on the same page in terms of the welfare of their child. The child’s welfare must always motivate the decisions of both parents.
While the desires of both parents are important, they are not the deciding factor in child custody cases. Determining the child’s best interests can be tricky, as different parties may have contrasting views. Ultimately, it is the family court that has the final say.
To negotiate and draft the best possible custody arrangement for your child, it will be helpful to seek legal guidance.
