When going through a divorce, emotions often run high, and the process can feel overwhelming. For parents of a special needs child, these challenges can be magnified. Both parents typically want to prioritize the best possible outcome for the child while navigating the complexities of the legal system.
Multiple factors demand special consideration when determining custody, support and long-term care for your special needs child. Understanding these can help you prepare and make informed decisions during this emotional time.
Custody and parenting plans
In Washington, family courts make child custody decisions based on the child’s best interests. When a child has special needs, this process becomes more nuanced.
Courts may consider the specific care and accommodations your child requires and the ability of each parent to meet those needs. Developing a comprehensive parenting plan tailored to your child’s routine and requirements is critical for ensuring continuity and stability.
Child support and financial considerations
Raising a special needs child often involves extremely costly expenses, from medical treatments to specialized education to meeting the child’s social needs.
While child support calculations typically follow the income shares model in Washington, the amount may be adjusted to account for additional costs. Parents should consider the child’s long-term financial needs, including therapies, assistive devices and health care that may extend into adulthood when navigating child support.
Future planning and guardianship
Special needs children may require care beyond their 18th birthday. As part of your divorce process, you and your spouse may want to discuss guardianship or conservatorship arrangements.
Navigating divorce as the parent of a special needs child is challenging. However, with sound preparation and experienced guidance, you can chart a path forward that safeguards their well-being and future.
